You may not think of an engineer making business decisions
under the mine manager. But in reality they advise the manager on what to do. Engineers
look at samples to determine if it feasible to mine in that location or another
on the property. This is critical to the overall profitability of the mine. They
have to determine were the richest deposits of the mineral ore or coal is and
make decisions from that. Once they have located the deposit, they must
determine the size of it. This is called reserves. The reserve is what
determines the life of the mine. If the reserve of mineable material is large,
the mine will be able to stay in one location. The reason I say mineable material
is because some material is in to small of a deposit and cannot be feasibly recovered.
If it is feasible to mine, then engineers begin the mine planning process. This
process determines the mine down to fine details. They must first decide on the
type of mine. The two most basic forms are surface and underground mining. There
are other classifications within surface mining and underground mining but for
now we will stick with the two main ones. They must then form the plan for
water runoff, mine ventilation, mine direction and size, and the machinery and
power needed.
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